The article analyzes the concept of anticipatory self-defense in
international law, examining its legal foundations and practical application in the
context of modern international conflicts. It explores the main theoretical approaches
to anticipatory self-defense, including the traditional and expanded interpretations of
the right to self-defense, as well as the challenges associated with its implementation.
The article addresses issues such as proportionality, imminent threats, and the risk of
abuse, emphasizing the importance of adhering to international norms and human
rights. The author concludes that the legality of anticipatory self-defense remains a
subject of ongoing debate and highlights the need for clear criteria and oversight at
the international level.